National & International News

A Haven In A Land Of Unsafe Abortions

By Photographs by Poulomi Basu

Published December 31, 2014 at 5:29 PM EST

Clockwise from top left: Neetu Devi, 20, Palo Khoya, 26, Maiyam Purti, 30, Seteng Horo, 35.

"In my village abortions do happen, but women hide it, they are ashamed of it," says Palo Khoya. "They worry that people will say nasty things." Khoya is one of the four women pictured above (top right). They have come to a small abortion clinic in Khunti, in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand.

Abortion is legal in India. The government has built clinics to serve poor rural women like Khoya. But there are simply not enough facilities. Jharkhand, home to 31.9 million people, has three. So Indian women often turn to a quack or a midwife or other dangerous options. As a result, an estimated two-thirds of India's abortions are unsafe. Each year, some 4,600 women die after a procedure; others suffer complications that haunt them for the rest of their lives.

NPR sent documentary photographer Poulomi Basu to spend time at the clinic in Khunti for a window into the world of legal and safe abortion in this remote part of India. Palo Khoya agreed to be photographed during her visit. It may be hard for a Westerner to understand why she was willing to be photographed at such intimate moments, in a country where people say nasty things about women who have abortions. Her doctor, Simmi Mahesh, explains that there is a bond between doctor and patient: "They do trust me, and that could be a reason." That trust would extend to the photographer who is working with the doctor. Also, Palo Khoya spends her life in a remote village, coping with day-to-day challenges. The Internet is just not relevant.

Women wait for an abortion. Run by the nonprofit Family Planning Association of India, the clinic in Khunti performs about 50 procedures a day for little to no cost.

Clockwise from top left: Dr. Simmi Mahesh examines a patient. A chart shows the number of abortions performed at the clinic. Illiterate patients sign the consent form with a thumbprint. Palo Khoya waits with the doctor's assistant.

Dr. Mahesh prepares to carry out an abortion for Palo Khoya. "They just come because they don't want to continue the pregnancy," the doctor says. "They're not bothered whether it's legal or not legal. But we're doing awareness campaigns to tell them it's legal, it's not wrong, to get rid of the stigma attached to it."

Palo Khoya, in the operating room, explains her decision: "I got an abortion because I have two little children and I would like them to grow up a little more before I can think of conceiving again and have a third and fourth child," Khoya said.

Dr. Simmi Mahesh and Palo Khoya talk after the abortion. "I was traumatized and terrified, wondering whether I would be in massive pain," Khoya says. "The doc reassured me and carried out the abortion safely." She now visits the doctor regularly for family planning advice. "Women don't know the methods [of family planning]," Dr. Mahesh says. "So the key is educating women."

Poulomi Basu is a documentary photographer based in New Delhi, India. She is part of the VII Photo Agency Mentor Program. Rhitu Chatterjee provided additional reporting.