After more than three months, the volcanic eruption on Hawaii's Big Island appears to be slowing.
Today's #HVO #Kīlauea Volcano update (12:49 PM HST) paints a picture of a pause - but we're not yet ready to say if it's a full stop. https://t.co/7sDZqcOJ5s #KilaueaErupts #LERZ #Halemaumau #LeilaniEstates #Kapoho pic.twitter.com/BeV89gPi3u
— USGS Volcanoes🌋 (@USGSVolcanoes) August 6, 2018
Geologists at the Hawaiian Volcanic Observatory say the flow of lava from a crack in the earth at the foot of the Kilauea volcano has greatly diminished in recent days. It was lava from that vent, Fissure 8, that ran toward the coast in a molten river, inundating two seaside communities and reshaping the island's southeast coast.
That doesn't mean the event is over. Tina Neal, the scientist in charge of the observatory, noted that eruptions like this typically wax and wane.
"It could be weeks or months before we feel comfortable calling the eruption and the summit collapse over," she said in a press release.
Still, any reprieve is welcome news to the residents of the Big Island's Puna District, who have been living in a state of uncertainty since the eruption began on May 3.
During the eruption, lava flows stopped and started from dozens of fissures, destroying homes and rendering roads impassable. Lava bombs rained on residents and injured nearly two dozen people on a tourist boat. Eruptions from Halemaumau crater, the volcano's summit, rattled the earth and forced the closure of much of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Kīlauea #LERZ update: fissure 8 lava incandescent at its surface to ~2.8 mi from the vent; lava flowing beneath the crust to the Kapoho Crater area; ooze-outs at the ocean entry; Pohoiki boat ramp intact this morning. https://t.co/EQna9gSKw3 pic.twitter.com/a68zWQBfy4
— USGS Volcanoes🌋 (@USGSVolcanoes) August 4, 2018
The park's closure and fear of the eruption sent ripples through the Big Island's tourism-dependent economy.
For much of the past two months, attention has focused on Fissure 8, which spewed and gushed lava while others quieted. Lava from the fissure formed a channel that carried it toward the island's southeast coast, where it has been entering the ocean, sending spectacular plumes of steam and laze — a mix of hydrochloric acid and steam with fine glass particles — into the air.
The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory says that activity and lava output from Fissure 8 lessened in recent days and remains low.
The slowdown couldn't have come at a better time. State officials and residents are now preparing for the effects of Hurricane Hector, which is expected to pass south of the Big Island on Wednesday. The storm has weakened but is still forecast to potentially bring big swell, high winds and rain.
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